Friday, November 26, 2010

[fishingtheusaandcanada] Turning the tables on voracious lionfish

 



http://www.postandcourier.com/news/2010/nov/26/turning-the-tables-on-voracious-lionfish/

The lionfish is invasive, venomous, voracious and … um … evidently pretty
tasty.

Just ask "Eat the Lionfish," a Charleston-based Facebook group dedicated to
"the mass slaughter and cooking of Lionfish on the east coast." The group is
among a growing horde of divers, chefs and diners who have decided getting
their mouths on the mild, succulent white meat is worth the risk of getting
their hands around a stinging menace.



Provided by Rob Harding

Lionfish

The groups are being egged on by, believe it or not, the federal government.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has published the Eat
Lionfish campaign brochure touting the environmental and economic advantages
of harvesting a species that's decimating native fish, and introducing it to
the palate of "the hungriest predators of all: People!"

And no, it doesn't taste like chicken. It tastes like grouper, aficionados
say.

A restaurant in Myrtle Beach, Waterscapes, has begun serving the fish. They
might eventually end up on the menus here, because tightening fishing
restrictions keep chefs looking for sustainable catches. Local chefs like
Drew Hedlund of Fleet Landing would love to serve them. "It's certainly a
tasty fish," he said. "It's killing two birds with one stone. Dispatch the
invaders and eat them."

But there are, as you might suspect, a few problems. The chief one is
catching a fish that features a fan of venomous spines. The sting is like a
fierce jellyfish sting.

"It's excruciating," said Sally Robinson of Charleston Scuba. Also, you
pretty much have to dive to get them. The bottom fish customarily are
speared; they can slip down the spear off the barbs and still lance the
spearer.

You know a fish is trouble when NOAA -- the federal agency in charge of
restricting catch to protect species -- wants them gone. James Morris, an
ecologist with the NOAA Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research in
Beaufort, N.C., has studied lionfish since they were first found off North
Carolina in 2000. His work, identifying ways to manage the population,
spurred the brochure.

In some places, 200 lionfish per acre can be found, he said. For now,
harvesting is the best bet for controlling them.

The lionfish is a seductively beautiful scorpion fish. Its appetite is so
voracious it eats beef heart in aquariums. In the wild, it corners victims
and sucks them down. The Asian fish first showed up off Florida; researchers
believe those were home aquarium releases.

Morris guesstimates there are now millions of the fish in the Atlantic Basin
from Cape Hatteras to the Caribbean. They are found as deep as 1,000 feet
and shallow enough that condominiums in the Bahamas post warning signs for
bathers. Researchers had hoped the cool winter waters here would keep them
in the Gulf Stream, but they already inhabit reefs as near as 15 miles out.

Rob Harding, a Mount Pleasant helium-mix diver who frequents deepwater
structures, said not too long ago sightings were rare here.

"Now, every single dive we see them. If there's a little rock out there,
they're around it. They're getting bigger, and the tiny, darting, colorful
tropical fish are disappearing," Harding said. "They have spread like
wildfire. Eating them won't eradicate them. It's just a drop in the bucket.
They're here to stay and that's pretty much all there is to it."

Reach Bo Petersen at 937-5744.

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